Harley-Davidson, Nike, Coca-Cola, and Apple logos have been permanently etched into the skins of customers worldwide. Why do they do it? Why do these raving fans, or what we call Brand Lovers, scorch their bodies with a company’s mark? And what can marketers and brand managers...

Frederico Fellini was a critically acclaimed Italian film director who earned three foreign-film Oscars and a lifetime achievement Oscar. Many of Fellini’s films are counted among the best films ever made. His early films were part of the neorealist movement, which centered on the lower...

Educational systems tend to place an emphasis on a way of doing things, rather than giving the tools necessary to complete the task. I remember several arguments with my high school English teachers. They would insist on a particular interpretation of a passage—usually heavily influenced...

In 1901, Ivan Pavlov rang a bell and a dog began to salivate. His famous experiment explains much of the mystery behind branding: connect a product or service with the customer’s need and branding occurs. Said another way: create an association in your customer’s mind...

I’m continually struck by how often companies conduct research without asking any big questions.  Companies conducting research tend to ask a lot of questions with the belief that, from the mountain of data, they’ll be able to find a big answer. But,, what they usually end up...

Humans are obsessed with the unknown. Although our psyche fears the unknown, that fear is balanced by the innate drive of curiosity: we want to uncover the wizard behind the curtain. This sense of mystery is present in all great storytelling: you can’t wait to hear what...

All brands want more loyal customers. The reasons are clear: more repeat business, more positive word of mouth, and greater customer lifetime value. Customer loyalty for many national brands is in decline. Switching brands in the digital age is easier than ever before. But, that’s not...